In behaviorism, what is the term for the response elicited by a stimulus?

The correct answer is the "Conditioned Response." In behaviorism, this term specifically refers to the learned response that occurs as a result of the association between a previously neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus. When the two are paired repeatedly, the neutral stimulus becomes conditioned, leading to the conditioned response when the neutral stimulus is presented alone.

This process is central to classical conditioning, a foundational concept in behaviorism. For instance, if a dog hears a bell (neutral stimulus) before being fed (unconditioned stimulus), eventually, just hearing the bell will make the dog salivate (conditioned response), even if no food is provided. Understanding conditioned responses is essential for training and modifying behaviors effectively within the context of veterinary practice and ensuring a Fear Free environment.