What does excessive movement in animals typically indicate?

Excessive movement in animals is most often a sign of nervous energy or stress. When an animal is feeling anxious or uncomfortable, they may exhibit behaviors such as pacing, fidgeting, or darting around. These behaviors can occur due to various factors, including changes in their environment, the presence of unfamiliar people or animals, or past negative experiences that have made them uneasy.

In contrast, relaxation, happiness, and contentment are typically associated with calm and still behavior. An animal that is relaxed will display behaviors like lying down comfortably or being at ease in its surroundings. Happiness might manifest as playful or inquisitive behavior, but not excessive movement that seems frantic or out of control. Contentment usually reflects a state of tranquility in which the animal is not exhibiting signs of distress or discomfort.

Therefore, when interpreting animal behavior, understanding that excessive movement is often linked to stress helps caregivers and veterinary professionals provide the necessary support and interventions to alleviate the animal's anxiety.