What is the process of changing negative emotional responses to positive ones in pets called?

The process of changing negative emotional responses to positive ones in pets is called counterconditioning. This technique involves altering a pet's emotional response to a stimulus by associating it with something that elicits a positive response. For instance, if a dog is fearful of the vet, the process may involve pairing the visit with treats or playtime, helping the dog to slowly associate the vet's presence with positive experiences. Over time, this can lead to a shift from fear or anxiety to a more positive emotional state when faced with situations that previously caused distress.

Understanding counterconditioning is crucial for Fears Free practices because it directly addresses the emotional aspect of an animal’s behavior. By implementing this technique effectively, caretakers can significantly improve the pet’s overall quality of life and cooperative behavior during veterinary visits.