What is the process of learning through association between stimuli known as?

Prepare for the Fear Free Veterinary Certification Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations. Get ready to pass your certification!

The process of learning through association between stimuli is known as classical conditioning. This form of learning occurs when a natural reflex responds to a stimulus. In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus, leading to a conditioned response. A classic example of this is Pavlov's experiment, where dogs learned to associate the sound of a bell with food, resulting in the dogs salivating upon hearing the bell, even when no food was present.

In this scenario, the focus is on how an organism can learn to associate different stimuli, as opposed to changing behavior through consequences (which is more about operant conditioning), altering specific behaviors (which is the focus of behavior modification), or learning by observing others (which describes observational learning). Understanding classical conditioning is fundamental in various fields, including veterinary practices, where recognizing how pets might associate specific situations or stimuli with past experiences can help in reducing fear and anxiety during vet visits.

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