What should practitioners observe to determine signs of stress or comfort in animal behavior?

Observing behavioral indicators is crucial in determining signs of stress or comfort in animals. Animals communicate their feelings primarily through behavior, which includes body language, vocalizations, and overall demeanor. These indicators can reveal whether an animal is feeling anxious, fearful, relaxed, or comfortable in a given situation. For instance, signs such as tucked tails, flattened ears, or avoidance behaviors often indicate stress, while relaxed postures, social engagement, and playful behaviors suggest comfort.

Understanding these behavioral cues allows practitioners to modify their approach to decrease stress, ensuring a better experience for both the animal and the caregiver. Recognizing and interpreting these signs accurately can lead to improved welfare outcomes for animals in veterinary settings.