Which of the following best describes the function of sensory systems in animals?

The correct answer highlights the primary role of sensory systems in animals, which is to process environmental stimuli. Sensory systems enable animals to receive and interpret information from their surroundings, thereby allowing them to respond appropriately to various environmental cues. This processing includes detecting changes in light, sound, temperature, and chemical signals, which are vital for survival and adaptation.

When animals efficiently process these stimuli, they can make informed decisions about their behavior, such as finding food, avoiding predators, and interacting with other members of their species. While locating food and water, navigating social interactions, and establishing territory are all important behaviors influenced by sensory information, they are not the comprehensive functions of sensory systems themselves. The fundamental aspect remains that sensory systems are dedicated to receiving and processing different forms of stimuli from the environment, which is essential for an animal's overall behavior and well-being.