Which of the following is a key factor in influencing animal behavior non-verbally?

Body language is a crucial element in influencing animal behavior non-verbally. Animals are highly attuned to the physical signals and movements of humans and other animals, as these cues often convey emotions, intentions, and states of comfort or discomfort. For example, the position of an individual's body, the way they move, and even their facial expressions can significantly affect how an animal perceives and responds to them.

Understanding and utilizing body language allows veterinary professionals to create a calming and positive atmosphere for animals, which is essential in reducing stress and fear during veterinary visits. By using open postures, relaxed gestures, and calm movements, handlers can communicate safety, which can help the animal feel more secure and reduce anxiety.

In contrast, while verbal cues, physical touch, and hand signals can influence animal behavior, they are often less effective when not paired with positive body language. Animals are more likely to respond to the way a person carries themselves physically than to verbal commands or gestures. Therefore, body language stands out as a key non-verbal factor in shaping how animals behave and react in various situations.