Which systems do animals use to experience their environment through sight, sound, scent, taste, and touch?

Animals utilize sensory systems to interact with and interpret their environment through various modalities such as sight, sound, scent, taste, and touch. Sensory systems are specialized biological systems that enable organisms to detect and process stimuli from their surroundings. For instance, the visual system processes light and enables sight, while the auditory system allows for hearing. Similarly, the olfactory system is responsible for the sense of smell, the gustatory system for taste, and the tactile system for touch. These systems work together to help animals navigate their environments, find food, and recognize potential threats.

Cognitive systems are more related to processing information and decision-making based on sensory input, while motor systems are responsible for movement and coordination. Perception systems, although closely related to sensory systems, encompass the interpretation of sensory information, which is a step beyond simply detecting stimuli. Therefore, sensory systems are the foundation through which animals experience their environment.